What are punitive damages intended for in strict liability cases?

Punitive damages in strict liability cases are specifically designed to serve as a form of punishment for the defendant's conduct, particularly when that conduct is deemed to be grossly negligent, willful, or in blatant disregard of societal standards. The primary aim of punitive damages is to deter the defendant, and others in similar positions, from engaging in such wrongful behavior in the future. They are not intended to compensate the plaintiff for specific losses incurred, such as medical expenses, lost wages, or emotional distress, which are typically covered by compensatory damages.

In strict liability cases, the focus is on the nature of the act or product rather than the intent or negligence of the defendant. Therefore, punitive damages play an essential role in reinforcing accountability within the legal system, helping to ensure that companies and individuals adhere to safety norms and practices designed to protect the public from harm.