What does intentional infliction of emotional distress fall under?

Intentional infliction of emotional distress is categorized under the concept of outrage. This legal term refers to a situation where a person's extreme and outrageous conduct intentionally or recklessly causes severe emotional distress to another individual. The key elements in establishing a claim for intentional infliction of emotional distress include demonstrating that the conduct was so outrageous that it exceeded the bounds of decency as accepted by society.

In legal contexts, the term "outrage" encapsulates acts that provoke significant emotional suffering and are considered intolerable. This contrasts with the other options: assault involves threats or attempts at harmful physical contact, negligence relates to carelessness that leads to unintended harm, and defamation involves false statements that harm someone's reputation. In essence, the nature of intentional infliction of emotional distress is directly tied to the idea of outrageous behavior causing emotional harm, making the classification under "outrage" accurate.