What federal act is aimed at combating organized crime through racketeering?

The correct answer, which is focused on the federal act aimed at combating organized crime through racketeering, is the Racketeer Influenced and Corrupt Organizations Act, commonly referred to as RICO. This legislation was enacted in 1970 to provide enhanced penalties for individuals involved in organized crime activities and to allow for the prosecution of not just the criminal acts themselves, but also the conspiracy to commit such acts.

RICO is instrumental in targeting the syndicates and enterprises that engage in a pattern of racketeering activity. For instance, it makes it possible for law enforcement to hold individuals liable not only for their own criminal actions but also for the acts of others in the organization, thereby disrupting the operations of organized crime groups more effectively.

The other choices, while related to crime and enforcement, do not specifically target organized crime through racketeering in the way RICO does. The Organized Crime Control Act, while encompassing a broader focus on organized crime, does not have the same specific provisions or the effective impact of RICO in prosecuting racketeering activities. The Prohibition Act, on the other hand, is historical legislation that addressed the legality of alcohol but is not aimed at organized crime in the context of racketeering.