What is a common method of discovery used in legal cases?

The answer is rooted in the understanding of the discovery process within legal cases. Discovery is a pre-trial procedure where parties to a lawsuit gather information from each other to prepare for court. Medical records are a common method of discovery because they can provide essential evidence related to a plaintiff's injury or claim, particularly in personal injury and medical malpractice cases. These records can reveal the extent of injuries, treatment received, and other relevant healthcare information that may impact the outcome of the case.

In contrast, closing statements and opening arguments are parts of the trial process, not discovery. Closing statements summarize the case after all evidence has been presented, while opening arguments provide an overview of what each party intends to prove. An addendum typically refers to an additional document or information added to a contract or report, but it does not represent a method of gathering evidence in legal contexts. Therefore, medical records are a critical tool in the discovery phase, allowing attorneys to build their cases based on factual medical evidence.