What is an absolute defense to defamation?

The correct answer is that truth serves as an absolute defense to defamation. When a statement made about an individual or entity is proven to be true, it negates the possibility of a defamation claim, regardless of the intent or impact of the statement. This principle upholds the value of truth in free speech and public discourse, allowing individuals to express factual information without fear of legal repercussions for defamation.

In contexts where a statement is true, the law recognizes that there is no harm in making that statement, as it cannot damage the reputation of a party if it accurately reflects reality. This distinction is vital in legal cases surrounding defamation, as it emphasizes the importance of factual information over subjective interpretations of character or reputation.

Other options relate to the legal framework surrounding defamation but do not serve as absolute defenses. For example, intent and negligence are relevant when establishing the culpability of the person making the statement but are not defenses themselves. Privilege can protect certain statements made in specific contexts, such as in court or legislative settings, but it does not universally defend all statements akin to the way truth does. Understanding these distinctions is essential for navigating defamation law effectively.