Which amendment provides the right to a speedy trial?

The Sixth Amendment to the United States Constitution guarantees several rights related to criminal prosecutions, one of which is the right to a speedy trial. This provision is designed to prevent individuals from being subjected to prolonged detention without the opportunity to mount a defense, thereby safeguarding the accused’s rights and ensuring that justice is served in a timely manner. Additionally, a speedy trial helps to minimize the anxiety and uncertainty that can arise from being charged with a crime, while also preserving the integrity of the judicial process, as evidence may deteriorate over time or witnesses' memories may fade.

In contrast to the Sixth Amendment, the other amendments mentioned function under different legal protections: the Second Amendment addresses the right to bear arms, the Fourth Amendment protects against unreasonable searches and seizures, and the Eighth Amendment prohibits cruel and unusual punishment. Each amendment focuses on distinct rights and protections, making the Sixth Amendment specifically relevant to the context of a speedy trial.