Which legal term describes a party's responsibility for harm regardless of fault?

The legal term that describes a party's responsibility for harm regardless of fault is strict liability. This concept means that an individual or entity can be held liable for damages or injuries caused by their actions or products, without the need for the injured party to prove negligence or intent to cause harm. Strict liability is often applied in cases involving inherently dangerous activities or products that are defective and cause injury.

This principle allows for a more straightforward application of the law, focusing on the act itself rather than the individual’s state of mind or level of care exercised. It is particularly significant in product liability cases, where manufacturers can be held liable for injuries caused by defective products even if they took all reasonable precautions during the manufacturing process.

Understanding strict liability helps clarify situations where accountability is essential for consumer protection and encourages higher standards of safety in industries that could harm the public.