Which of the following is NOT an element of a typical jury trial?

In the context of a typical jury trial, the correct response is that an appellant's brief is not an element of the process. A jury trial primarily involves the presentation of evidence and arguments in front of a jury, which includes witness testimonies to provide firsthand accounts of the events in question, jury instructions that guide the jurors on the legal standards they must apply to the evidence they have heard, and closing arguments where both sides summarize their cases for the jury's consideration.

An appellant's brief, on the other hand, is a document submitted in an appellate court following a trial. It outlines the arguments for why the decision made in the lower court should be upheld or overturned, and it is used in appeals rather than during the initial jury trial itself. Therefore, it does not fit into the elements of a trial before a jury, making it distinct from the essential components of that judicial process.