Which of the following statements is included in a Miranda warning?

The statement "You have the right to remain silent" is a fundamental part of the Miranda warning, which is required to be given to individuals upon arrest before they are interrogated. This warning serves to inform suspects of their rights regarding self-incrimination, emphasizing that they do not have to speak or provide any information that could be used against them in a court of law. This protective measure is rooted in the Fifth Amendment of the U.S. Constitution, which safeguards against compelled self-incrimination. By explicitly stating this right, law enforcement ensures that individuals are aware of their ability to refrain from answering questions, which can be crucial during police interactions.

The other options do not reflect the language or intent of the Miranda warning. The phrase “you are guilty until proven innocent” contradicts the legal principle of presumption of innocence. The statement regarding the right to a public trial is also essential in the context of legal rights but is not included in the Miranda warning itself. Additionally, stating “you must answer all police questions” goes against the principle of the right to remain silent and the individual's freedom to choose whether or not to speak during questioning.