Who is considered the party bringing a lawsuit?

The party bringing a lawsuit is referred to as the plaintiff. This individual or entity initiates legal proceedings by filing a complaint against another party, known as the defendant. The plaintiff's role is to present their case to the court, seeking a legal remedy or relief based on the claims made in the lawsuit.

In contrast, the defendant is the party being accused or sued, witnesses provide testimony and evidence relevant to the case, and jurors are citizens selected to hear the case and make a decision based on the evidence presented. Understanding these roles is crucial for grasping how the legal system functions, as each party contributes differently to the judicial process.